Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay
Gun control has become a very important topic within the United States after the past couple of months. There have been many issues that have occurred to make people think that banning guns is something we need to invest in, even though that just would not be the greatest option. There are many parts to winning a debate on gun control. One always needs to be sure to view both sides of the issue, look at the causes and the effects of the issue, and being sure one has enough facts and statistics to back up any information used. Given the research and studies conducted on the idea of gun control, there is enough evidence to show that gun control would not work and would badly damage the societal structure of the United States. My personal views on this particular issue are that if more gun control laws come into effect the violent crime rate involving firearms would not decrease. I highly believe that the second amendment states that citizens are allowed to own a firearm. This of course has to be done with precautions such as background checks and mental health checks. The basis of the second amendment is not for hunting like many believe, but for protection against tyrannical government and enemies foreign and domestic. This was given as a constitutional right, that is stated within the Constitution of the United States. To take that right away from law abiding citizens, can be proven to be very dangerous for not only the citizens, but also the country. Another issue is ifShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States892 Words à |à 4 Pagesshooting have occurred in the United States. This is paired with the fact that gun ownership in the United States stays significantly higher per cap ita as compared to any other developed nation. Lastly, statistics from these tragedies evidenced that most of the weapons used are legally obtained, high volume weapons. It remains clear that as a country we cannot stay at the top in gun-ownership, and consequently have mass shootings decrease. We must examine ways that regulating gun ownership can prevent tragediesRead MoreEffects Of Gun Control On The United States Essay1958 Words à |à 8 PagesEffects on Gun Control ââ¬Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠The right of all Americans to bear arms is a right the Founding Fathers held to equal importance as the Constitution itself. Gun control laws directly violate this right and therefore should not even be under consideration. Even if that issue is overlooked, gun control advocates state that in order to reduce firearm related violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States2910 Words à |à 12 PagesSchlickman: Gun Control There has been a huge increase of gun related deaths in the US United States and the related stories have been all over the news and newspapers. Taking guns out of circulation could be helpful, but is not likely to completely solve the problem. A current issue in the United States is gun control, and whether or not the government can, or should take away our right to own them is the big debate. There have been numerous situations covered by the news media where guns have beenRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesrestriction on gun control and weather or not government and Obama should take away gun control or leave it alone. Just since 2013, there have been over 143 school shootings in the United States. Just in 2015, there has been over 45 school shootings in the United States. In some states, new laws have been added stating that if youââ¬â¢re going to buy a gun, you will need a background check. They do this for the safety of othe r people but not only that; but for the safety of that person as well. The United StatesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States939 Words à |à 4 PagesMass shootings in the United States have literally become an everyday occurrence. A mass shooting is a firearm-violence related incident where four or more people are killed or injured, and recent research shows that on average, over one mass shooting occurs per day (Lafraniere). In a country where guns are hailed as being tools for problem-solving and self-defense, there is a saddening amount of violence caused by firearms. The NRA will always claim that it is people and not guns who kill, but the amountRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States1906 Words à |à 8 PagesIncredible amount of gun violence has been on an exponential incline and has been a very serious issue in the recent years. Some of the hardest issues for gun control, is deciding on whether or not to make it stricter or ban all guns. Currently in the United States; passing new laws for gun control is in a standstill, thanks to politicians who do not wish to cooperate with each other. A vast majority of proposals have been made, but with little to none making it all the way to get passed. AnotherRead MoreThe Effects Of Stricter Gun Control On The United States1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout states in the U.S. proves the correlation between strict gun control policies and deaths related to firearms to the least extent. According to an article published by Richard Florida on CityLab, a research shows that states with stricter gun control have fewer gun-related fatalities. The study in the article was conducted by researchers at Boston Childrenââ¬â¢s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard School of Public Health. Researchers measured ââ¬Å"legislative strengthâ⬠of gun control policiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The United States Of America1811 Words à |à 8 Pagespaper will explore and expose the gun control effects and actions in the United States of America. It will also explain the results of gun control over a decade and show a report of the research the author conducted through a few academic: articles, research, and statistics. The paper will also suggest a solution to compromise both opposing gun control and favoring gun control. The Causes and Effects of Gun Control in the United States The United States has been a gun culture country since the day theRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control Laws On The United States921 Words à |à 4 Pagesin the United States due to the lack of gun control laws mass shootings like this one are common. This is very unfortunate not only for Americans but for the global community. Having family in the United States and cousins in grade school, I find it frightening that their lives are at risk all because it is easy for people to purchase guns. In Canada we feel very safe and secure due to the strong gun control laws. It i s immensely important that the USA takes a stand and applies stronger gun controlRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On The Death Rate Of The United States977 Words à |à 4 Pagesfirst article is by Franklin E. Zimring as he addresses the necessity for gun control in the United States. It would seem that the use of handguns increases the death rate of violence by a 3:5 ratio. Controlling this death rate is a potentially lifesaving entity, however only if the use of guns in assaults can be lessened. One social impact that could lower the death rate is the prevention of assaults due to the fear of gun-owning victims who could retaliate against the assailant. The ability a weapon
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Bcg Matrix - 944 Words
International Marketing ââ¬â 3rd Assignment Portfolio Analysis Region 4 (Italy) June 2011 1 Portfolio Analysis ââ¬â The BCG Matrix The BCG Matrix is a market growth-market share matrix developed by the Boston Consulting Group, which is used to support strategic decisions in order to optimize a business portfolio with regard to new, old, innovative or established products and/or strategic business units (SBU). Its underlying theories are the experience curve as well as the product life cycle. Having classified its strategic business units, a company can develop its individual strategies for each of these SBUs. Future decisions include how to allocate investments on the SBUs, analysis about whether the respective products are stillâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Decisions for Period 4: - ongoing increased advertising spending because of high competition within our market - a market growth is forecasted, therefore we continue to invest moderately to keep our market leader position France: Question Mark We entered the French market by purchasing an established sales organization in period 2. Due to substantial invest ments in advertising ,we were able to keep the sales organizationââ¬â¢s market share of around 9%. We have a good position in the utterly competitive market Decisions for Period 4: - with further investments in advertising and an expected market growth of 3,9% it is realistic to expect a gain on market share ïÆ' we follow the Offensive Strategy as we consider it being a promising SBU Germany: Poor Dog We entered Germany by creating our own sales organization in Period 2. We are still in the start up phase of our operations. Our market share corresponds to the medium size of the sales organization and we face strong competition. Decisions for Period 4: - due to expected market growth of almost 9%, we expect our SBU to become a question mark in period 4 ïÆ' we are not following Divestment Strategy - ongoing investments in advertising , corporate identity and training to increase market share and brand awareness Decision for BCG in Current Portfolio Advantages: - simple applic ation - objectivity - sizes quantifiable Disadvantages:Show MoreRelatedBcg Matrix ( Bcg ) Matrix1409 Words à |à 6 Pages(BCG) Matrix. This type of matrix is used to recognize how a company is surviving in different markets. ââ¬Å"The BCG Matrix graphically depicts differences among divisions in terms of relative market share position and industry growth rateâ⬠(Jones p. 177). (See Appendix D for and example BCG Matrix). Under Armour has two areas that are a major star for the company. Stars, represent the organizations best opportunities for growth. According to Williams (2015) Under Armour is continuing to seeRead MoreThe Bcg Matrix1694 Words à |à 7 PagesBCG Matrix Opportunity - Threat Analysis Submitted to: Professor Clyde By : Parth Mithani Roll No. 60 F.Y.M.M.S. Alkesh Dinesh Modi Institute for Financial amp; Management Studies. 1) The BCG Matrix The BCG / Growth-Share matrix is a model developed by the Boston Consultancy Group in the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. It is a well known tool for a marketing manager. It is based on the observation that a companyââ¬â¢s business units can be classified into four main categories based on combinations of market growthRead MoreBcg Matrix Analysis2570 Words à |à 11 PagesBCG Matrix Model BCG Matrix Model The BCG matrix or also called BCG model relates to marketing. The BCG model is a well-known portfolio management tool used in product life cycle theory. BCG matrix is often used to prioritize which products within company product mix get more funding and attention. The BCG matrix model is a portfolio planning model developed by Bruce Henderson of the Boston Consulting Group in the early 1970s. The BCG model is based on classification of products (and implicitlyRead MoreBcg Matrix1487 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is BCG matrix? The BCG matrix is a chart that had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1968 to help corporations with analyzing their business units or product lines. This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing, product management, strategic management, and portfolio analysis. Analysis of market performance by firms using its principles has called its usefulness into question, and it has been removed from some majorRead MoreMatrix And Analysis : Bcg Matrix1361 Words à |à 6 PagesBCG Matrix Business Unit Matrix and Analysis This matrix chart seeks to help companies analyze their individual business units or product lines to determine how to allocate internal resources. This matrix is used most frequently in brand marketing, product management, and strategic management within an organization. The matrix divides each product or business unit into four different categories based on a combined analysis of market growth and market share (Rothaermel, 2015; Ioana, Mirea, BalescuRead MoreGoogles Bcg Matrix1027 Words à |à 5 Pagesappliance, mobile search, cloud computing and internet advertising. This article is divided as two parts---first part is to analyze Googleââ¬â¢s businesses by using BCG matrix. [1] Then, another part is useful recommendations on how Google can formulate corresponding strategies to capture and sustain competitive advantage in each business. BCG matrix is commonly used to analyze business portfolio by comparing relative ratio of oneââ¬â¢s market share to the largest competitorââ¬â¢s in the industry. Googleââ¬â¢s searchRead MoreBcg Matrix Critique1958 Words à |à 8 PagesMarketing Critique: BCG Matrix Your Name Here Table of Contents Introduction 3 Concept Overview 3 Functional Critique 5 Intellectual Critique 6 Ethical Critique 7 Political Critique 8 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 9 Introduction This paper will attempt to provide a broad critique of the Boston Consulting Group Matrix in light of the ideas of Hackley (2009). In his book Marketing:A Critical Introduction, Hackley presents a framework for analysing marketing models. He suggestsRead MoreBCG matrix Essay4376 Words à |à 18 Pagesï » ¿Relevance. Widely used in the practice of strategic choice has received a two-dimensional matrix , developed by the Boston Consulting Group. Therefore, this matrix is ââ¬â¹Ã¢â¬â¹a matrix known as Boston Consulting Group or BCG matrix . This matrix allows the company to classify the products in its market share relative to its main competitors and the rate of annual growth in the industry. Matrix enables us to determine which products company occupies a leading position compared to competitors , whatRead MoreEssay on BCG Matrix6769 Words à |à 28 Pagesto the process of workers. They have proved it by doubling their output in two years and plan to expand a wider range o f fruits and vegetables. The Gascoyne Gold group teaches an important lesson about how doing business. 1.2 INTRODUCTION OF BCG MATRIX First and foremost, most of the business owners and the managers would consider the most important logical strategic direction in order to run their business which are growing. They believe that if the business does not grow over the time passRead MoreBcg Matrix Is A Model Developed Via The Boston Consultancy Group1691 Words à |à 7 PagesÃ¢â¬Æ' BCG Matrix The BCG matrix is a model developed via the Boston Consultancy group within the early 1970ââ¬â¢s. It is a good known device for an advertising manager. It s based on the commentary that a companyââ¬â¢s business models can be categorized into four important categories centered on combos of market development and market share, for this hence the name growth-share matrix. Market progress represents the industry attractive attractiveness, and market share stands for competitive knowledge. This
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Clinton Essay Example For Students
Clinton Essay President William Jefferson Clinton is the third president in our nations history to face the Constitutional threat of impeachment and only the second president to ever be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. The House of Representatives impeached Andrew Johnson in 1868 for violating the Tenure of Office Act of 1867, when he tried to oust the Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton (Short History). Richard M. Nixon resigned from the Presidency before he was charged with criminal conspiracy in the Watergate Scandal (Short History). Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution sets the grounds for impeachment. The Constitution states, The President, Vice President, and all other Civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from the office on Impeachment for, and conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors (Renstrom 458). The Clinton impeachment trial is unlike the Johnson and Nixon cases because he did not touch off intra-governmental conflicts as did Johnson, nor did he take part in a criminal conspiracy as Nixon did. Some Democrats question if the Clinton Articles of Impeachment were valid according to the Constitution. William Clinton began his early political career as many politicians do. He was a bright student throughout his years in high school, college, and finally law school. A Rhodes scholar and Yale Law School graduate; Clinton seemed to be on the right road to success. He served as Arkansas Attorney General, and he also served as Governor of that state for 5 terms. Clinton revived the Democratic Party and led it to two terms of White House control by winning the presidency. Clintons rise to power took a wrong turn when he was accused of sexually harassing a former Arkansas state employee named Paula Jones (L.A. Times). Jones first spoke out against Clinton in 1994, but it was not until January of 1998 that the President would have to answer questions in his defense against Jones. It was also at this time that the independent council, Kenneth Starr, who had been investigating Clinton for the Whitewater Real Estate affair, now claimed to be expanding his investigation. Starr alleged that a 24-year old White House intern named Monica Lewinsky had been asked to lie, in the harassment case involving Jones. In the accusation, it also said she was asked by Vernon Jordan, a close friend of the president, and Mr. Clinton himself (L.A. Times). Starr began to investigate deeper until he had enough evidence against the President. On September 9th, 1998, Kenneth Starr delivered an explicit, 453-paged report to the House of Representatives (Short History) For a president to be impeached there must first be a formal accusation brought up by the House of Represtatives. Article I, Section 2 or the Constitution states that, The House of Representatives shall have the sole Power of Impeachment (Renstrom 452). By December 12th, 1998, the House Judiciary Committee had approved four impeachment articles that would go to the floor of the House for a vote. The charges were as follows: Perjury before a Grand Jury, Perjury in the Paula Jones case, Obstruction of Justice, and an Abuse of Powe r (U.S. News 23). Even though the presidents lawyers had done a reasonable job at defending him in front of the House Judiciary Committee, the articles passed because the majority of committee members were Republicans, Predominant Congressional Democratic leaders like Senate Majority leader, Tom Daschle and House Minority leader Richard Gephardt sought a Congressional censure for President Clinton instead of a full impeachment. However, the Democrats did obtain a censure resolution for Clinton before the vote took place in the House of Representatives (U.S. News 21). .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .postImageUrl , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:hover , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:visited , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:active { border:0!important; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:active , .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191 .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u997947b07505fecb1b01c599e87bb191:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tell tale heart critical analy EssayFor any of the articles to pass, a majority of the House was necessary. House of Representatives Resolution 611, the impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton for high Crimes and Misdemeanors, took place on December 19th. The 435-member House of Representatives voted for two of the four impeachment articles; Obstruction of Justice, and Perjury before the Grand Jury (U.S. News 22). The perjury charge against Clinton passed 228-206, and the obstruction of justice charge passed 221-212 (Houston Chronicle). Although the House Republicans had won a victory by having two Articles of Impeachment approved, the Senate would hear the remainder of t he case against President Clinton. As stated in Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, The Senate shall have the sole power to try all Impeachments. This section of the Constitution also sets up some guidelines that the Senate must follow. The Senate must act as the jury and Be on oath, or affirmation. Also, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court is instructed to preside over the trial. No person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two thirds of the members present pertains to the number it takes to reach a conviction (Renstrom 452). On January 7th, Republicans discussed how the trial would proceed, which lasted for a week. On January 14th, the 13 prosecutors of the case, called impeachment trial managers, started their opening comments. The trial managers were Republican Representatives that served on the House Judiciary Committee. Committee Chairman, Henry Hyde, was also the head trail manager. Along with Mr. Hyde were Representatives Bob Barr from Georgia, Charles Ca nandy from Florida, Lindsey Graham from South Carolina, Asa Hutchinson from Arkansas, James Sensenbrenner from Wisconsin, Steve Buyer from Indiana, George Gekas from Pennsylvania, Ed Bryant from Tennessee, Bill McCollum from Florida, Steve Chabot from Ohio, Christopher Cannon from Utah, and James Rogan from California. This all-male, all Republican team argued that removing the President was necessary to protect the rule of law and safeguard the covenant of trust between the President and the Country (Clinton Under Fire). The lawyers that defended Clinton were Chief White House Counsel Charles Ruff, David Kendall, Cheryl Mills, Nicole Seigelman, and former Senator Dale Bumpers. Chief Justice Rehnquist officiated the trial as instructed by the Constitution. Previously, Rehnquist had written an account of the Andrew Johnson impeachment trail called Grand Inquests (Clinton Under Fire). The principal conflict between Republicans and Democrats in this trial revolved around witnesses. Originally, the House managers sought for Monica Lewinsky to testify, along with Vernon Jordan, and Sidney Blumenthal. Jordan was brought in because he had supposedly asked Lewinsky to lie under during the Paula Jones case, denying that she had any sexual relations with President Clinton. The trial managers felt that by having Sidney Blumenthal as a witness would help the case against Clintons obstruction of justice charge (Clinton Under Fire). For nearly a month, Republicans and Democrats pitched their strategies for winning. On February 12th, after three days of deliberating, the Senate reached a verdict. President Clinton was acquitted on all charges. It is common belief that the Republicans preformed poorly in this trial. They controlled the Senate by 10 seats and did not get a majority on either charge. The charge of perjury was a 50-50 split vote. The obstruction of justice charge was 45 for conviction, and 55 against conviction (Houston Chronicle). Whether or not President Clinton acted in an immoral fashion towards Monica Lewinsky did not appear to be as important as the fact that he had misinformed the American people. Was he truly guilty of the impeachment charges brought against him? Clinton emerged from the trial with a reputation for telling lies and now his presidency will remain tarnished until he leaves office. Unfortunately, Bill Clinton underestimated and misused the trust of the American people. As Representative Henry Hyde asked, If you cannot believe the President, who can you believe? (Clinton Under Fire). For some reason, Clinton maintained a fair approval rating among the people of this nation. His approval rating during the trial was largely due to the fact that the economy had remained better than it had been in years. So what are Americans thinking about politicians? It is to permit the president to be untruthful and act inappropriately, and Congress to spend billions of dollars on a pointless trial? Althoug h the trial and other aspects of Clintons private life are unremarkable, the fact that all three branches of our federal government came together at one time for such a purpose is!Gerson, Michael J. End Games. U.S NewsWorld Report 21 Dec 1998: 20-29Gergen, David. Its time for a cease fire. U.S. NewsWorld Report 4 Jan 1999: 16-29Renstrom, Peter Constitutional Law and Young Adults. ABC-CLIO. Santa Barbra: 1996Impeachment Trial Ends. Houston Chronicle. Online Internet 16 Jul 2000 Available: www.chron.comThe Impeachment Trials: Key Players. Online Internet 16 Jul 2000 Available: www.chron.comClinton Under Fire. BBC News Online. Available:news.bbc.co.uk/hi/English/events/Clinton_under_fire/profiles/newsid_16800/168540..stm. 14 Jul 2000A Short History of Impeachment Before Clinton. Available: Infoplease.lycos.com/spot/impeach.html. Los Angeles Times: http://www.latimes.com/HOME/NEWS/REPORTS/SCANDAL/PATHWAY/tpointframe.htm: 16 Jul Bibliography:
Monday, December 2, 2019
Vitamin E free essay sample
This paper examines the benefits of Vitamin E. The author discusses how the benefits of vitamin E have been documented for years and how it has been shown to fight many diseases, promote good health and add years to ones life. Unfortunately, says the author, one cannot gain a healthy level of the vitamin through nutrition so it is important that the public know this and take steps to take vitamin E in capsule or other forms. For many years experts and consumers alike have examined the benefits of Vitamins and minerals. One of the most highly touted vitamins has always been vitamin E. According to those who advocate its use vitamin E provides many benefits to those who take it including a reduction in prostrate cancer(Recerap, 1998). Vitamin E has several uses that have been proven over the years as well as many other benefits that have not yet be proven scientifically but are accepted with anecdotal information. We will write a custom essay sample on Vitamin E or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Biography of Edmund Cartwright, English Inventor
Biography of Edmund Cartwright, English Inventor Edmund Cartwright (April 24, 1743ââ¬âOctober 30, 1823) was an English inventor and clergyman. He patented the first power loom- an improved version of the handloom- in 1785 and set up a factory in Doncaster, England, to manufacture textiles. Cartwright also designed a wool-combing machine, an instrument for making rope, and a steam engine powered by alcohol. Fast Facts: Edmund Cartwright Known For: Cartwright invented a power loom that improved the speed of textile production.Born: April 24, 1743 in Marnham, EnglandDied: October 30, 1823 in Hastings, EnglandEducation: University of OxfordSpouse: Elizabeth McMac Early Life Edmund Cartwright was born on April 24, 1743, in Nottinghamshire, England. He graduated from Oxford University and married Elizabeth McMac at the age of 19. Cartwrights father was the Reverend Edmund Cartwright, and the younger Cartwright followed in his fathers footsteps by becoming a clergyman in the Church of England, serving initially as the rector of Goadby Marwood, a village in Leicestershire. In 1786, he became a prebendary (a senior member of the clergy) ofà Lincoln Cathedral (also known as St. Marys Cathedral)- a post he held until his death. Cartwrights four brothers were also highly accomplished. John Cartwright was a naval officer who fought for political reforms to the British Parliament, while George Cartwright was a trader who explored Newfoundland and Labrador. Inventions Cartwright was not only a clergyman; he was also a prolificà inventor, though he didnt begin experimenting with inventions until he was in his 40s. In 1784, heà was inspired to create a machine for weaving after he visited inventor Richard Arkwrights cotton-spinning mills in Derbyshire. Although he had no experience in this field and many people thought his ideas were nonsense, Cartwright, with the help of a carpenter, worked to bring his concept to fruition. He completed the design for his first power loom in 1784 and won a patent for the invention in 1785. Although this initial design was not successful, Cartwright continued to make improvements to subsequent iterations of his power loom until he had developed a productive machine. He then established a factory in Doncaster to mass produce the devices. However, Cartwright had no experience or knowledge in business or industry so he was never able to successfully market his power looms and primarily used his factory to test new inventions. He invented a wool-combing machine in 1789 and continued to improve his power loom. He secured another patent for a weaving invention in 1792. Bankruptcy Cartwright went bankrupt in 1793, forcing him to close his factory. He sold 400 of his looms to a Manchester company but lost the remainder when his factory burned down, possibly due to arson committed by handloom weavers who feared they would be put out of work by the new power looms. (Their fears would eventually prove to be well-founded.) Bankrupt and destitute, Cartwright moved to London in 1796, where he worked on other invention ideas. He invented a steam engine powered by alcohol and a machine for making rope, and helped Robert Fulton with his steamboats. He also worked on ideas for interlocking bricks and incombustible floorboards. Improvements to Power Loom Cartwrights power loom needed some improvements, so several inventors took on the challenge. It was improved upon by Scottish inventor William Horrocks, the designer of the variable speed batton, and also by American inventorà Francis Cabot Lowell. The power loom was commonly used after 1820. When it became efficient, women replaced most men as weavers in textile factories. Although many of Cartwrights inventions were not successful, he was eventually recognized by the House of Commons for the national benefits of his power loom. The legislators awarded the inventor a prize of 10,000 Britsh pounds for his contributions. In the end, despite Cartwrights power loom being highly influential, he received little in the way of a financial reward for it. Death In 1821, Cartwright was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. He died two years later on October 30, 1823, and was buried in the small town of Battle. Legacy Cartwrights work played a pivotal role in the evolution of textile production. Weaving was the last step in textile production to be mechanized because of the difficulty in creating the precise interaction of levers, cams, gears, and springs that mimicked the coordination of the human hand and eye. Cartwrights power loom- though flawed- was the first device of its kind to do this, accelerating the process of manufacturing all kinds of cloth. According to the Lowell National Historical Park Handbook,à Francis Cabot Lowell,à a wealthy Boston merchant,à realized that in order for America to keep up with Englands textile production, where successful power looms had been in operation since the early 1800s, they would need to borrow British technology. While visiting Englishà textile mills, Lowell memorized the workings of their power looms (which were based on Cartwrights designs), and whenà he returned to the United States, he recruited a master mechanic named Paul Moody to help him recreate and develop what he had seen. They succeeded in adapting the British designà and the machine shop established at the Waltham mills by Lowell and Moody continued to make improvements in the loom. The first American power loom was constructed in Massachusetts in 1813. With the introduction of a dependable power loom, weaving could keep up with spinning as the American textile industry was underway. The power loom allowed the wholesale manufacture of cloth from ginned cotton, itself a recent innovation ofà Eli Whitney. Though primarily known for his inventions, Cartwright was also an esteemed poet. Sources Berend, Ivn. An Economic History of Nineteenth-Century Europe: Diversity and Industrialization. Cambridge University Press, 2013.Cannon, John Ashton.à The Oxford Companion to British History. Oxford University Press, 2015.Hendrickson, Kenneth E., et al.à The Encyclopedia of the Industrial Revolution in World History. Rowman Littlefield, 2015.Riello, Giorgio.à Cotton: the Fabric That Made the Modern World. Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Cent, Scent, and Sent - Commonly Confused Words
Cent, Scent, and Sent - Commonly Confused Words The words cent, scent, and sentà areà homophones: they sound alike but have different meanings. The noun cent refers to a coin equal to the hundredth part of a dollar: a penny. As both a noun and a verb, scent refers to an odor or the sense of smell. Sent is the past and past-participle form of the verb to send. Examples Texas oil was hardly worth a cent a barrel until Standard Oil discovered a way to refine it.ââ¬â¹No man can taste the fruits of autumn while he is delighting his scent with the flowers of spring. (Samuel Johnson)ââ¬â¹After two weeks in the hospital, the patient was sent home. Practice Exercises (a) I _____ my aunt a thank-you note and some flowers.(b) I paid my daughter one _____ for each dandelion she pulled out of the lawn.(c) The _____ of roses filled the cool morning air. Answers to Practice Exercises Answers to Practice Exercises:à Cent, Scent, and Sent (a) Ià sentà my aunt a thank-you note and some flowers.(b) I paid my daughter oneà centà for each dandelion she pulled out of the lawn.(c) Theà scentà of roses filled the cool morning air. Glossary of Usage: Index of Commonly Confused Words
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Advising and Counseling Student Athletes by Broughton and Neyer Article
Advising and Counseling Student Athletes by Broughton and Neyer - Article Example It has been mentioned in the literature that the student-athletes can be best counseled by incorporating counseling in four steps which involves academic counseling, life skill development, clinical counseling and performance enhancement. It has been said in the book that the students many time fear the fact that if they seek the advice of counselors they will be considered weak and that may have an adverse effect on their performance and their social image. There are various problems which student-athlete faces and it remains the responsibility of the institutions to cater to all their emotional needs and provide them the support required. The piece of literature here goes on to say that there are yet many flaws in the counseling programmes of the student-athletes and the college authorities should become effective in addressing the existing flaws and review the situation accordingly so that the athletes, as well as the college authorities, benefit from them. The authors Hamilton and Sina, (2001) in the article, ââ¬Å"How College Affects Student-Athletesâ⬠refers to the fact that colleges play an important role in the lives of the student-athletes and the concerned authorities should realize their responsibilities and direct their efforts towards the right direction. The athletes should understand that the authorities care for their overall well being. And the authorities should not only focus on athletics that may bring in a negative impact. Rather they should structure policies in a manner that will help the student-athletes in the long run of their lives and it will allow them to fulfill all their dreams. Thus we get to know that academic institutions have a major role to play in the lives of athletes. With more and, more of globalization athletics is a major form of entertainment. The college athletes of the present age are not only shaped by factors of the universities and colleges. They are influenced by a number of other global factors which include social, moral and economic issues.à Ã
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